跟美丽的华山学单词---第95期---proportion
proportionKK: [[img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF[/img][img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF[/img][img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF[/img][img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF[/img][img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF[/img][img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/036.GIF[/img][img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF[/img][img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/025.GIF[/img][img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF[/img][img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF[/img]]
DJ: [[img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF[/img][img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF[/img][img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF[/img][img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF[/img][img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF[/img][img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/016.GIF[/img][img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/003.GIF[/img][img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/025.GIF[/img][img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF[/img][img]http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF[/img]]
n.
1. 比例;比率[C][(+of/to)]
The proportion of imports to exports is worrying the government.
进出口的比例令政府担忧。
2. 调和;均衡,相称[u][P1]
The painting lacks proportion.
这幅画比例失调。
3. 部分,份儿[C][(+of)]
A large proportion of the country is desert.
这个国家的大部分地方是沙漠。
4. 大小;面积;容积[P]
Steps must be taken to reduce the problem to manageable proportions.
必须采取措施将问题缩小到可控制的范围。
5. 【数】比例[u]
vt.
1. 使成比例;使平衡;使相称[(+to)]
The punishment was proportioned to the crime.
罪罚相当。
The designs in that rug are well proportioned.
那地毯上的图案设计非常协调。
2. 分摊
[b]习惯用语[/b] mutant proportion 突变体比例：在遗传学中指产生的新突变(非遗传的)占某表现型总体的比例，由突变率和突变表现型的适合度所决定
[img]http://res.iciba.com/dict/image/v3/icon_1.gif[/img] 与 proportion 相关的例句
[list=1][*]law of definite proportion
定比定律[*]being in due proportion.
处于适当的比例之中。[*]Being in due proportion; proportional.
成比例的成合适比例的；成比例的[*]Harmony of proportion in architecture.
建筑的比例协调[*]impressiveness in scale or proportion.
物体的规模和比例给人留下深刻印象。[*]out of proportion in shape.
形状比例上不相称的。[*]adjusted to reflect value or proportion.
调整以反映价值或者比例。[*]In proportion to sthbrelative to sth
相对於某事物来说；与某物成比例[*]lacking in physical beauty or proportion.
缺少身体上的美丽或者匀称。[/list]
[size=4][color=magenta]proportion， harmony， symmetry， balance
[/color][/size]These nouns are compared as they mean aesthetic arrangement, as in a design, marked by proper distribution of elements.
当这些名词指美学的排列时可进行比较，如在设计中，并以各元素之间成比例的分布为特点。
Proportion is the agreeable or harmonious relation of parts within a whole:
[size=3][color=magenta]Proportion[/color] [/size]是整体内各部分之间和谐或协调的关系：
The house, of Spanish colonial design, has rooms with graciousness of proportion and beautiful details.
这座西班牙殖民时期设计风格的房子，各房间都有和谐的比例及精美的细微部分。
Harmony is the pleasing interaction or appropriate combination of elements:
[color=cyan][size=3]Harmony[/size] [/color]指各部分元素悦人的相互作用或适宜的结合：
The harmony of her face is not diminished by her imperfect nose.
她不完美的鼻子并没有降低她脸部的和谐。
Symmetry and balance both imply an arrangement of parts and details on either side of a dividing line, but symmetry frequently emphasizes exact or mirror-image correspondence of parts, while balance often suggests dissimilar parts that offset each other to make a harmonious and satisfying whole:
[color=darkorchid][size=3]Symmetry[/size] [/color]和[size=3][color=red]balance[/color][/size] 都暗示在分界线两侧的局部或细节的安排， 但symmetry 常强调各部分精确或左右相反镜像的一致， 而balance 经常暗指通过相互抵消以形成和谐、令人满意的整体的不相似部分：
Beds of iris were set out in perfect symmetry around a pool filled with water lilies.
大片大片的蔓蒲花非常对称地长在开满水仙花的池塘四周。
“In all perfectly beautiful objects, there is found the opposition of one part to another, and a reciprocal balance” (John Ruskin).
“在所有完美的物体中，都可发现一个部分与另一个部分的对立和相互的平衡” （约翰·罗斯金）[/u][/u]
[[i] 本帖最后由 lethe 于 2008-7-16 15:13 编辑 [/i]] proportion
KK: []
DJ: [] proportion
1 比率，比例
2 调和，均衡，相称
3 部分，份儿
4 大小，面积，容积
5 比例
being in due proportion The proportion of imports to exports is worrying the government.
out of proportion in shape
The punishment was proportioned to the crime.
lacking in physical beauty or proportion
The designs in that rug are well proportioned.
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